phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x^2-y^2-2x+2y
b, 2x+2y-x^2-xy
c, 3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2
d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy
e, a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc
f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
g,x^2y-x^3-9y+9x
h,x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy
3) 3a^2 - 6ab + 3b^2 - 12c^2
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x
8) x^2(x+1) + 16(1-x)
1)
x2-y2-2x+2y
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
2)
2x+2y-x2-xy
=2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
3)
3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
=3(a2-2ab+b2)-3(4c2)
=3(a-b)2-3(4c2)
=3[(a-b)2-4c2 ]
=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
4)
x2-25+y2+2xy
=(x+y)2-25
=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y= ( x^2 - y^2) - ( 2x + 2y) = (x-y -2 ) (x+y)
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy = 2 (x+y) - x(x+y) = (2-x)(x+y)
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25 = (x+y)^2 - 5^2 = (x+y-5)(x+y+5)
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc= (a+b)^2- ac + bc = (a+b)^2 - c(a+b) = (a+b)(a+b-c)
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y = (x^2 - 4y^2) - (2x+4y) = (x - 2y)(x+2y) - 2 (x+2y) = (x-2y-2)(x+2y)
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x = x^2 (y-x) - 9(y-x) = (x^2 - 9)(y-x)= (x^2 - 3^2)(y-x) = (x-3)(x+3)(y-x)
- Xl câu 3 , 8 t hk biết lm
PHÂN TÍCH CÁC ĐA THỨC SAU THÀNH NHÂN TỬ:
a) x^2 -y^2 -2x + 2y
b)2x +2y -x^2 -xy
c)3a^2 - 6ab +3b^2 -12c^2
d)x^2 -25 + y^2 +2xy
e) a^2 + 2ab +b^2 -ac -bc
f) x^2 -2x - 4y^2 -4y
g)x^2y -x^3 -9y+9x
h)x^2.(x-1)+16.(1-x)
n)81x^2 -6yz -9y^2-z^2
m)xz-yz-x^2+2xy-y^2
p)81x^2+4
*************Mng làm đc phần nào thì cmt giúp mình với ạ.Đây là bài tập hè của mình.THANKS **************
a) Ta có : x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 2)
a, x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - 2.( x - y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y - 2 )
b)2x +2y -x^2 -xy
= 2. ( x + y ) - x.( x + y )
= ( x +y ).(2-x)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)
b) 3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c
c) a^2+2ab+b^2-ab-bc
d)x^2y-x^3-9y+9x
e) 2x+2y-x^2-xy
f) x^2-25+y^2+2xy
g) x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
h) x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, MÌNH CẦN GẤP LẮM!!!
a) Ta có: 10(x-y)-8y(y-x)
\(=10\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5+4y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)-9\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(b,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(c,x^2-25+y^2+2xy\)
a)\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1+y-1\right)\left(x-1-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b)\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x2- y2- 2x+ 2y
b, 2x+ 2y+ y2+ 2xy
c, 3a2- 6ab+ 3b2- 12c2
d, x2- 5+ y2+ 2xy
e, a2+ 2ab+ b2- ac- bc
f, x2- 2x- 4y2- 4y
Bài làm:
a) x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y = (x - y)(x + y) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= [(x + y) - 2].(x - y)
= (x + y - 2)(x - y)
c)3a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 12c2 = (3a2 - 6ab + 3b2) - 12c2
= 3(a2 - 2ab + b2) - 12c2
= 3[(a - b)2] - 12c2
= 3[(a - b)2 - 4c2]
= 3[(a - b)2 - (2c)2]
= 3[(a - b - c) - (a - b + c)]
= 3(a - b - c - a + b - c)
= 3(-2c)
= -6c
d)x2 - 5 + y2 + 2xy = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 5
= (x + y)2 - 5
= (x + y)2 -(\(\sqrt{5}\))2
= (x + y - \(\sqrt{5}\)) - (x + y + \(\sqrt{5}\))
= x + y - \(\sqrt{5}\) - x - y -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{5}\)
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc = (a2 + 2ab + b2) - (ac + bc)
= (a + b)2 - c(a + b)
= [(a + b) - c].(a + b)
= (a + b - c)(a + b)
Còn câu b) và câu f) Vàng sẽ nghĩ sau :v
Tiếp câu f luôn !
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a/ \(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
b/ \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\)
c/ \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
e/ \(x^2-4y^2-2x+4y\)
f/ \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)
g/ \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
h/ \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
i/ \(x^2+5x-6\)
m/ \(6x^2-7x+2\)
n/ \(4x^4+81\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 2x^2 - 2xy - 5x +5y ; b) 8x^2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay
c) x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x ; d) 2xy - x^2 - y^2 + 16
e) x^2 - y^2 - 2yz - z^2; g) 3a^2 - 6ab + 3b^2 - 12c^2
a) 2x^2 - 2xy - 5x +5y
= (2x^2 - 2xy ) - ( 5x- 5 y)
=2x(x-y) - 5(x-y)
=(x- y). (2x- 5)
b)8x2 +4xy-2ax-ay
=(8x2 +4xy) -(2ax+ay)
=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)
=(2x+y).(4x-a)
c)=x(x2 -4x +4)
=x(x-2)2
d)=16- (x2 -2xy +y^2)
=4^2-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y).(4+x-y)
các câu còn lại tg tự
chúc bn hok tốt
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a/ 3a +3b – a^2 – ab
b/ x2^ + x + y^2 – y – 2xy
c/ - x^2 + 7x – 6
d/ 5x^3y – 10x^2y^2 + 5xy^3
e/ 2x2+7x – 15
g/ x^2 -2x+2y-xy
h/ x +4x 16 +4 - 16+4y^2
a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
